List of Shortage Occupations — all 289 occupations (Order 1.073/2026)

Romania publishes a list of shortage occupations — the trades for which employers cannot find enough workers on the domestic labour market. The list below contains all 289 occupations, with the official name under the Romanian Classification of Occupations (COR) and the corresponding COR code, in the order of the official annex.

The list has been officially approved

The list of shortage occupations provided for in art. 1 para. (2) of GEO 32/2026 was approved by Order no. 1.073 of 4 August 2026 of the Minister of Labour, Family, Youth and Social Solidarity, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 649 of 6 August 2026. This is the version in force.

The order was issued under art. 1 para. (2) and art. 54 para. (1) of GEO 32/2026, based on the methodology for drawing up and updating the list approved by Order no. 987/2026 (Official Gazette no. 603 of 23.07.2026). The two acts should not be confused: Order 987/2026 sets out how the list is drawn up; Order 1.073/2026 approves the list itself.

Why it matters for employers

An occupation appearing on this list is not a formality. Under art. 5 para. (1) of GEO 32/2026, one of the conditions for approving the registration of a legal-person employer on the WorkinRomania.gov.ro platform is that the employer has actually carried out activity for at least one year in fields compatible with the shortage occupations for which the hiring is made.

In practice, before starting a recruitment process from outside the EU, check two things: that the target occupation appears in the table below, and that your company's field of activity is compatible with it.

The complete list of 289 shortage occupations

The occupation names below are translated so you can understand what each job actually is. The legally binding wording is the Romanian one from the COR classification — you will find it in the Romanian version of this page — and the COR code is what identifies the occupation in any file or application. Always quote the code.

No.Occupation (per COR)COR code
1commercial agent332401
2contracting and procurement agent (commodity broker)333101
3building and vehicle cleaning agent515302
4courier agent432333
5sales agent332203
6customer service agent333907
7farmer611101
8assistant cook941101
9assistant spinning foreman731815
10waiter's assistant (busser)513101
11industrial rope access technician711920
12manual packer932101
13sports animator342301
14aluminium profile and double-glazing assembler-fitter712407
15asphalt worker711904
16management assistant334303
17bartender513201
18bartender (drink preparer)513202
19barista513203
20concrete worker711401
21baker751201
22cook512001
23head chef343403
24specialist, vegetarian or dietetic cook512003
25buffet attendant524601
26laundry presser (ironer)912101
27hotel chambermaid516201
28weighbridge operator962301
29butcher (meat processor)751101
30cardboard products maker814301
31cashier523003
32collecting cashier962302
33meat boner and cutter751102
34hairdresser514101
35hair stylist514103
36confectioner751202
37non-food goods sales assistant522102
38messenger (errand runner)962103
39goods road transport driver833201
40passenger road transport driver833101
41trailer truck driver834405
42trolleybus driver833102
43leather and synthetic goods maker753602
44automotive wiring harness maker741214
45industrial rubber products maker814103
46rubber sealing gasket maker814107
47electrical conductor insulation maker812219
48aluminium and PVC joinery maker712409
49textile industry maker and processor753113
50cardboard article assembler821907
51wooden article assembler821906
52textile article assembler821908
53wood product maker and fitter752206
54insulated glazing joinery maker and fitter712411
55monolithic structures builder711404
56steel structure builder and erector721421
57quality controller754301
58compliance inspector in the machinery industry313904
59poultry farmer612201
60tailor753101
61bespoke garment tailor753201
62croupier421201
63laundry worker912102
64sandblaster (surface cleaner)722429
65courier962101
66leather and synthetic parts stitcher815605
67carpenter (excluding restoration)711501
68restoration carpenter711502
69auto electrician723101
70low-voltage equipment and cable installation electrician741106
71building maintenance electrician741102
72maintenance and repair electrician741307
73electrical and power equipment electrician741201
74construction electrician741101
75civil and industrial construction electrician741110
76protection, relay and automation equipment electrician741206
77overhead power line electrician741304
78automation systems installation electrician741308
79electromechanic742214
80high-capacity bucket-wheel excavator operator811106
81wall tiler712201
82cleaner911201
83steel fixer (rebar worker)711402
84earthworks finisher711911
85industrial rubber products finisher and repairer814105
86florist-decorator611203
87universal milling machine operator722408
88refrigeration technician712701
89barber514102
90administrative clerk411001
91accounts clerk431102
92warehouse keeper432101
93caretaker (household manager)515201
94gardener611303
95gravedigger962202
96housekeeper531102
97loader-unloader933301
98nursing assistant532103
99care attendant in social and health care units532104
100animal keeper921201
101home carer for the elderly532201
102building caretaker515301
103childminder531101
104hotel housekeeping attendant911202
105green space maintenance worker931202
106water and sewage installer (plumber)712602
107central heating and gas installer712604
108sanitary and gas systems installer712609
109solar photovoltaic systems installer741103
110heating and sanitary network installer712612
111plasterer (excluding restoration)712301
112waterproofing insulator712403
113thermal insulator712405
114metal and shipbuilding fitter721407
115rifled tube processing and straightening fitter722206
116mechanical fitter721410
117general maintenance and repair fitter721424
118fitter-assembler721411
119load rigger (slinger)933302
120hand bookbinder (printing and special workshops)732301
121kitchen worker (dishwasher)941201
122retail worker522303
123concierge422402
124final inspection worker522302
125stock handling worker432111
126sports ground groundskeeper931201
127fish processing worker751106
128refuse compactor truck operative961101
129guesthouse worker516909
130road and railway worker711924
131sanitation worker961303
132street cleaning worker961301
133green space sanitation worker961302
134hotel room-service attendant911203
135recyclable waste sorter932907
136crane operator834301
137butcher751103
138storekeeper432102
139civil, industrial and agricultural construction foreman311201
140power and electrical foreman311303
141construction installation foreman311208
142assembly foreman311512
143manicurist514202
144goods handler933303
145stage set handler and fitter343501
146masseur325501
147wellness and relaxation masseur514204
148mechanical bindery machine operator732303
149packaging machine operator818301
150earthmoving machine operator (loader)834201
151tunnelling and extraction machinery operator811104
152tripe and casing processor816014
153agricultural mechanic723303
154car mechanic723103
155machinery mechanic723302
156domestic cleaner911101
157air conditioning unit installer821104
158electromechanical assembler821222
159facade and curtain wall installer721434
160solar installation fitter741105
161plasterboard wall and ceiling fitter712406
162interior and exterior cladding fitter712202
163opaque building thermal insulation fitter712416
164thermal insulating joinery fitter712410
165sub-assembly fitter821103
166electronic device assembler, adjuster and repairer821223
167lift installer, adjuster and repairer741212
168electrical equipment installer, adjuster and repairer741210
169metal swarf handling worker932909
170feed handling and preparation worker921301
171unskilled agricultural worker921302
172unskilled clothing industry worker932905
173unskilled metallurgy worker932911
174unskilled mining and quarrying worker931101
175unskilled fishing and hunting worker921601
176unskilled forestry worker921502
177unskilled packer of solid and semi-solid products932904
178unskilled packer of powder and granular products932903
179unskilled parts assembly worker932906
180unskilled demolition worker (buildings, masonry linings, mosaic, tiles, parquet)931301
181unskilled road, bridge and dam maintenance worker931203
182unskilled construction material breaking and cutting worker931302
183fish farm worker921602
184poultry slaughtering operator751105
185computer and network operator351101
186chemical operator, pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals813138
187industrial garment machine operator (woven, knitted, synthetic)815301
188gas extraction operator811305
189production line operator821106
190household waste sorting and recycling plant operator818903
191data entry, validation and processing operator413201
192starch and dextrin production operator816050
193biscuit production operator816029
194cured meat production operator816007
195frozen bakery and pastry production operator751205
196flour products production operator816027
197labelling machine operator818302
198flat knitting machine operator815201
199CNC machine tool operator722323
200semi-automatic and automatic machine tool operator722312
201rubber processing operator814106
202plastics processing operator814203
203dairy products operator816016
204confectionery production operator816026
205industrial robot operator818901
206directional drilling rig operator834204
207underground crossing machinery operator834206
208slaughterhouse by-product processing operator816002
209oil and gas well special operations operator811309
210plastics operator814209
211poultry carcass sorting operator751110
212textile washing operator815404
213technical support operator for electronic communications351107
214poultry carcass cutting operator751111
215universal textile washing and dry-cleaning operator815430
216waiter513102
217parquet layer712204
218pastry maker751203
219paver711902
220pizza chef512002
221usher962908
222grinder (metal polisher)722406
223semi-prepared and culinary products preparer751204
224materials and tools storeman432104
225fluid products receiver and preparer811313
226assistant programmer351201
227hotel receptionist422401
228receptionist422601
229foreign trade officer333911
230medical records clerk334401
231sales representative332202
232accommodation officer422405
233garment alteration tailor753109
234lifeguard541905
235manual digger931204
236scaffolder721432
237casino change attendant421202
238toolmaker and die maker722202
239administrative secretary334301
240secretary412001
241hotel front office manager422403
242specialised team leader541106
243mobile crane driver834305
244car and van driver832201
245product sorter432106
246vehicle washer912201
247window cleaner912301
248laundry washer912103
249procurement specialist332301
250forklift operator834403
251universal lathe operator722413
252welder721208
253submerged arc welder721204
254MIG/MAG welder (gas-shielded consumable electrode)721206
255geomembrane welder712413
256manual metal arc welder721203
257manual gas flame welder721202
258casino gaming supervisor421203
259manual firewood cutter921503
260stone and marble cutter, grinder and polisher711304
261general joiner752201
262upholsterer753401
263construction technician311203
264computer and network equipment technician351103
265electromechanical technician311305
266electronics technician311402
267power and electrical technician311306
268mechanical technician311519
269industrial electromechanical and automation maintenance technician311309
270advertising technician (decorator)343503
271telecommunications network technician352210
272panel beater (car body)721303
273construction sheet metal worker721312
274tractor driver834101
275ship pipefitter721417
276ceramic products caster731403
277cowherd921303
278shop assistant522101
279door-to-door order salesperson524301
280viticulturist611208
281painter713204
282car painter713205
283industrial painter713202
284industrial rubber products vulcaniser814104
285rubber parts press vulcaniser814118
286stone mason711203
287restoration mason711206
288bricklayer and plasterer711205
289house painter713102

How the list is updated

The list is not fixed. It is drawn up and updated in accordance with the methodology in Order no. 987/2026, based on labour shortage data. An occupation may be added or removed at a later update, and recruitment decisions should be based on the version in force on the date the application is filed.

We recommend checking the list before each recruitment process, especially if more than a month passes between planning and filing the application.

Source: Order MMFTSS no. 1.073 of 4 August 2026, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 649 of 6.08.2026. This resource is informative; the official text prevails. Verified: 6 August 2026.

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